Knee Replacement

Partial or total knee replacement is considered when advanced arthritis or joint damage causes persistent pain and loss of function that other treatments no longer control. Modern implants and computer-assisted techniques allow precise alignment, and most people begin walking with support within a day of surgery. Full recovery and return to daily activities usually take several weeks and depend on committed physiotherapy.

Knee Replacement explained

Knee replacement resurfaces a worn or damaged knee joint with durable implants to relieve pain and restore movement.

What is a knee replacement?

In a knee replacement, the surgeon removes the worn surfaces of the knee joint and replaces them with smooth metal and plastic implants. It's used mainly for advanced arthritis or joint damage that causes persistent pain and stiffness, and can be a total or partial replacement.

Is it right for me?

It's usually considered for adults with significant knee arthritis or damage whose pain limits daily life and hasn't responded to non-surgical care. Your surgeon reviews your X-rays and symptoms and discusses whether a total or partial replacement, or another option, suits you.

How it's done, step by step

1
Assessment: X-rays, examination and planning.
2
Anaesthetic: general or spinal anaesthetic, decided with your team.
3
Resurfacing: the worn joint surfaces are removed and the implant is fitted.
4
Alignment & closure: the knee is balanced and the incision closed.
5
Rehabilitation: early physiotherapy begins to restore movement.

What you'll experience

It's an inpatient procedure with a short hospital stay, after which physiotherapy starts promptly. Your consultant coordinates your stay, rehabilitation and follow-up, and supports you in your language.

Recovery & results timeline

You'll begin walking with support soon after surgery and follow a structured physiotherapy plan over the following weeks and months. Pain and movement improve gradually; your surgeon and physiotherapist guide a safe return to activity.

This is general information to help you understand your options, not medical advice. Your final plan, suitability and any risks are confirmed by your treating doctor.

How it works

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Knee Replacement

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Knee Replacement